Your doctor needs to confirm your current health, medical history, medications and immunisation status. It is important to m
Destination and Duration of you Trip:
Whether you are travelling to a developed or developing country, rural or urban location makes a big difference to the vaccinations you need and whether you might need protection against malaria.
Certain countries in South America and Africa require compulsory yellow fever vaccination.
You can read Australia's list of yellow fever risk countries here. Other vaccinations and malaria medications are often needed as well. Note, in a young child the dose will need to be calculated and adjusted accordingly.
Certain vaccines require multiple doses over weeks, and some vaccines take a few weeks to be effective. For this reason, it is best to plan ahead and have your initial travel medical consultation many months prior to your planned trip.
Which Vaccinations might you need?
The particular vaccines you need very much depend on your previous vaccination history and where you are travelling. This is a key reason you should see your doctor prior to travelling. As a rule, travelling to other developed countries similar to Australia means fewer additional vaccinations, but all travellers need to review their influenza, measles and whooping cough currency. For most people, travel to Asia, Africa, South America and the Pacific will mean you will need to update your travel vaccinations. Hepatitis A and Typhoid are the most common additional vaccinations required, as they are recommended for travel to common destinations like Thailand, Vietnam, Bali
and Fiji. Particular consideration should be taken for travel to parts of Africa and South America where Yellow Fever vaccination is required. If you're travelling to the Middle East during the Hajj, a meningitis ACWY vaccination is recommended.
Do I need Malaria Protection for my travel?
Your doctor will discuss this with you during your consultation. Bringing as much detail about your itinerary as possible is helpful. The UK government site Fit for Travel
has some excellent maps available that illustrate Malaria risk in countries around the world.
Activities that might affect your health:
Your destination can affect your medical condition, and the conditions at your destination can cause medical conditions. Topics to discuss with your doctor include altitude, interactions with wildlife, and exposure to mosquitoes. Make sure you are prepared with lots of detail about your itinerary, as your doctor will need to consider these factors when providing you travel health advice.
What else do I need to consider before travel?
Adequate travel insurance is essential, including making sure you get any existing conditions accepted by your insurer. Consider registering your trip on
smartraveller.gov.au
Prevention is better than cure – mitigate jet lag by timing your sleep and staying well hydrated, avoid deep vein thrombosis by moving in flight. At your destination pay attention to mosquito deterrence and food and water hygiene
Do you need an Emergency kit?
Consider medications (such as anti-fever, anti-diarrhoeal, anti-nausea, antibiotic, anti-histamine, etc), oral rehydration salts and bandaids. Caution should be taken and these topics discussed carefully with your doctor. For example, we have seen some people become severely unwell after taking antidiarrhoeals for a bacterial gastroenteritis, as the infection subsequently entered the blood stream. Where possible, travelers are often better to seek medical care rather than taking an exhaustive medical kit.
What else do I need?
Remember to pack your medication, immunisation history and a health summary sheet - some countries have restrictions for certain medications so it is good to check before departure. Think about asking your doctor to publish your
My Health Record Shared Health Summary
so you can access your medical history online from overseas.
Travel can be fun, but also complex, especially if you have a health condition. Due to differences in your health and your destinations, it is prudent to obtain individualised medical advice prior to travelling.
Book a travel consultation now
at Growlife Medical. Read more about our
Brisbane Travel Doctors.